Jim Marshall founded his company all the way back in 1962, not long before Andertons Music Co. first opened in fact! With a successful store based in London, Jim stocked a variety of musical instruments and predominantly specialised in drums. However, a handful of Jim’s high-profile clientele, most notably Pete Townsend and Ritchie Blackmore, suggested that he should start stocking guitars and amplifiers.
Jim became aware of their frustrations with the amps that they used at the time, telling him that they couldn’t quite attain the sound they were looking for. Accepting it as a challenge, Jim Marshall formed a small team and together they started to build their very own amplifiers. And that is how the company began!
In the early ’60s, Fender amps were expensive to import, so Jim Marshall decided to start trying to replicate the Fender 59' Bassman. However, due to the availability of components, he ended up making something that sounded quite different – the JTM45! This was the first Marshall amp, and one of the most iconic. It used KT66 power valves (or tubes, depending on your persuasion) compared to the 6L6 valves of the Bassman, and higher gain ECC83 preamp valves, that the 12AY7s of its American cousin.
These changes resulted in more amp distortion, which became an increasing trend in the early days of British Rock and Roll. These JTM45s got into the hands of Eric Clapton, Jimi Hendrix and Paul Kossoff, and created the famous “British Sound”.
Then came the legendary ’59 Super Lead (Plexi). This tube-driven head was a monster, with massive headroom and enough volume to fill almost any venue. Some of the first users of this amp were Jimmy Page of Led Zeppelin and the mythical Jimi Hendrix, cranking them to form the acclaimed Marshall drive tone.
Other successes followed, including the 2203 & 2204 heads from the mid-'70s. These amplifiers were groundbreaking at the time as they featured innovative distortion circuitry, giving players a saturated overdriven sound without having to literally turn up to 11! The JCM800 series was the outstanding sequel, becoming a studio staple that is still used extensively even today. With a tight and focused distortion sound, the JCM800 was the quintessential '80s rock and metal amplifier.
Moving in a different direction to accommodate players on a budget, Marshall unleashed the hybrid Valvestate series in the early 90s. Bridging the gap between solid-state affordability and pure valve power, the Valvestate series gave players convincing tube-style tones for a fraction of the price of their full-fat high-end counterparts.
The DSL amplifiers introduced in the late 90s featured pure valve-powered goodness, but at a more than attainable price. The Marshall DSL40C has been a best-seller at Andertons Music Co. for years, used extensively in our 'Sound Like' series on Andertons TV.